Home / Machinist Toolbox
Machinist Toolbox
The free tools, charts, and teachers I’d point any machinist to, from your first week on the floor to your twentieth year. Bookmark it.

Speeds & feeds
Starting numbers for RPM, feed, and depth of cut. Always start conservative and listen to the cut.
- Machining Advisor Pro (Harvey & Helical)
Free speeds-and-feeds app tuned to your machine, holder, and stick-out for Harvey and Helical end mills.
- Sandvik Coromant CoroPlus Tool Guide
Pick the operation and material, get a tool recommendation with cutting data.
- Sandvik Coromant machining formulas
The formulas behind the calculators: cutting speed, chip load, metal removal rate, and power.
- Kennametal speeds & feeds calculator
Quick SFM-to-RPM and feed-rate math with the formulas written out.
- ISCAR Tool Advisor (ITA)
Enter the job and ISCAR suggests tools and cutting conditions.
- FSWizard
Free online speeds-and-feeds calculator that runs in the browser or on your phone.
- G-Wizard (CNCCookbook)
Popular feeds-and-speeds calculator; it is paid software with a trial, so try it before you buy.
- Machining Doctor calculators
A big set of free calculators for milling, turning, drilling, threading, and surface finish.
Tooling makers
Catalogs and technical pages from the people who make the cutters. Their cutting data is free and usually the best place to start.
- Harvey Performance Company
Miniature and specialty end mills, plus a deep library of technical articles.
- Helical Solutions
High-performance end mills with speeds and feeds published for every series.
- Kennametal resources
Catalogs, engineering calculators, and the NOVO tooling app in one place.
- Seco Tools
Milling, turning, and holemaking tools with cutting data for each grade.
- Mitsubishi Materials (USA)
Inserts, end mills, and drills with recommended cutting conditions in the catalog.
- OSG USA
Taps, drills, and end mills, and a good place to learn tapping basics.
- Guhring
Drills, reamers, and taps with technical data for holemaking.
G-code & M-code
Know what every line in the program does before you hit cycle start.
- Haas mill G-code reference
Every G-code on a Haas mill explained, with examples. Most of it carries over to other controls.
- Haas mill M-code reference
Spindle, coolant, tool change, and program-control M-codes explained.
- Haas lathe G-code reference
Turning cycles, threading, and canned cycles for CNC lathes.
- LinuxCNC G-code overview
A clear, free reference for how G-code is structured and read.
- CNCCookbook G-code course
A free, step-by-step G-code tutorial written for beginners.
- NC Viewer
Paste a program into your browser and watch the toolpath plot before it ever touches the machine.
- CAMotics
Free, open-source 3-axis G-code simulator for checking programs on your computer.
Threads & tap drills
The charts that live taped to the side of every machine.
- Tap and clearance drill sizes (LittleMachineShop)
Tap drill and clearance drill sizes for inch and metric threads on one page.
- ANSI external thread chart (Engineers Edge)
Major, pitch, and minor diameters with 2A and 3A tolerances for Unified threads.
- Thread dimensions (Machining Doctor)
Look up full dimensions for a thread size and class.
GD&T & blueprint reading
If you can read the print, you can talk to anyone in the shop.
- GD&T Basics
Plain-English lessons on every GD&T symbol, with free articles and videos.
- GD&T symbols and definitions (Engineers Edge)
A one-page glossary of symbols, datums, MMC, LMC, and tolerance terms.
- KEYENCE GD&T fundamentals
Illustrated walk-through of form, orientation, location, and runout tolerances.
- ASME Y14.5 standard
The official U.S. dimensioning and tolerancing standard that prints are built on.
CAD & CAM software
Free and low-cost ways to model parts and program toolpaths.
- Autodesk Fusion for personal use
Free CAD with limited CAM for non-commercial home projects. A common first CAM package.
- Autodesk education access
Free one-year access to Fusion, Inventor, and more for eligible students and teachers.
- FreeCAD
Free, open-source parametric CAD with a CAM workbench.
- Onshape Free
Browser-based CAD with a free plan for public, non-commercial work.
- Mastercam
Widely used CAM software in production shops, worth knowing for job listings.
- Tormach
Small, affordable CNC mills and lathes popular in schools, garages, and startup shops.
Measuring & metrology
A part is only as good as the measurement that proves it.
- Mitutoyo America
Calipers, micrometers, indicators, and CMMs, with product guides that teach how each tool works.
- Mitutoyo training & education
Courses on measuring tools and metrology fundamentals.
- Starrett
Classic precision measuring tools, made in Athol, Massachusetts.
- NIST Physical Measurement Laboratory
Where U.S. measurement standards come from, and good reading on why traceability matters.
- Quality Magazine
Articles on inspection, gaging, and quality systems.
Materials data
Know the metal before you cut it.
- MatWeb
Free data sheets for over 200,000 metals, plastics, and other materials.
- The Aluminum Association
Alloy and temper information straight from the aluminum industry.
- Copper Development Association
Data and machining guidance for copper, brass, and bronze alloys.
- ASM International
The materials society behind the ASM handbooks on metals and heat treat.
- The Engineering ToolBox
Quick tables for densities, conversions, and material properties.
- McMaster-Carr
The shop catalog everyone uses; product pages double as spec sheets with CAD downloads.
Learn from the best
Free lessons from people who make chips for a living. Watch, then go try it on the machine.
- Titans of CNC Academy
Free CNC lessons on setup, programming, and CAM, built for students and new machinists.
- Titans of CNC Machining (YouTube)
Shop-floor videos with a strong message about American manufacturing and the trade.
- NYC CNC (YouTube)
Practical CNC, Fusion CAM, and shop-business lessons from a working shop.
- Haas Automation (YouTube)
Tips and how-tos straight from the machine builder, including the long-running Tip of the Day series.
- This Old Tony (YouTube)
Manual and CNC machining explained with humor and great camera work.
- Abom79 (YouTube)
Real repair and production jobs on big manual machines, start to finish.
- Joe Pieczynski (YouTube)
Short, clever shop tips and setup tricks from decades at the bench.
- oxtoolco, Tom Lipton (YouTube)
Toolmaking, fixtures, and the thinking behind good shop work.
- Edge Precision (YouTube)
Large-part machining and smart workholding.
- Cutting Edge Engineering Australia (YouTube)
Heavy repair, line boring, and welding on worn equipment.
- Blondihacks (YouTube)
Clear, beginner-friendly manual machining projects.
- Stefan Gotteswinter (YouTube)
Precision work: scraping, grinding, and measuring done right.
- Tormach (YouTube)
CNC basics and projects on small machines.
- Tooling U-SME
Online manufacturing classes used by many employers for training.
- CNCCookbook
Hundreds of free articles on CNC, CAM, and running a shop.
Trade news
Stay current on machines, tooling, and the shops doing the work.
- Modern Machine Shop
News, process articles, and shop profiles from across U.S. machining.
- Production Machining
Coverage of Swiss-type, multi-spindle, and high-volume turning.
- The FABRICATOR
Metal fabrication, welding, and forming news for the shop next door to yours.
Careers, training & apprenticeships
Where to get trained, get credentials, and get hired.
- NIMS
Industry credentials in machining that employers recognize.
- SkillsUSA
Career and technical student organization with skills competitions, including CNC.
- The Manufacturing Institute
Workforce programs, MFG Day, and research on manufacturing careers.
- Apprenticeship.gov
The U.S. Department of Labor’s search for registered apprenticeships.
- Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical School
The regional vocational-technical high school in Taunton, MA.
- Bristol Community College
Community college serving the Taunton and Fall River area.
- Massasoit Community College
Community college serving Brockton and the South Shore.
- MassHire Career Centers
Free job search and training help at more than 25 career centers across Massachusetts.
- CareerOneStop
U.S. Department of Labor site for training programs, certifications, and pay by area.
- BLS: Machinists and tool and die makers
Official U.S. data on what the job is, how to get in, and what it pays.
Forums & community
Ask questions, search old answers, and learn from other machinists.
- Practical Machinist
The biggest machining forum online, with sections for every machine brand.
- r/Machinists
Busy community of working machinists sharing parts, setups, and advice.
- r/CNC
CNC questions from hobby routers to production machining centers.
- The Home Shop Machinist forum
Long-running forum for manual machining and home-shop projects.
- The Hobby-Machinist
Friendly forum for beginners and garage-shop machinists.
Industry associations
The groups that speak for shops and train their people.
- SME
Professional society for manufacturing, with events, training, and student chapters.
- Precision Machined Products Association
Trade group for precision turned-parts shops.
- National Tooling and Machining Association
Trade group for contract machine shops and toolmakers.
- AMT: The Association For Manufacturing Technology
Machine tool industry group that runs the IMTS trade show.
From my shop to yours
The businesses I run and the free tools I made. Same straight answers.
- usedcnctools.com
Buying or selling a used CNC machine, tooling, or accessories.
- machineshopscrap.com
Selling shop scrap, chips, and solids.
- cncquotesfast.com
Need parts machined: send the RFQ and get a path to a shop.
- aiinspectiontools.com
Contract inspection and FAI help, plus metrology questions.
- Free Used CNC Buy Scorecard
One clipboard page for walking a used machine before money moves.
I’m not paid by and not affiliated with any company listed here. Links go to outside sites I checked on Oct 26, 2026. Something broken or missing? Text me at 508-343-1219. Starting out? Read Learn the Trade.